Guide · for absolute beginners

Learn French from zero for Express Entry

You have no French, you have seen what NCLC 7 is worth in CRS points, and you want to know whether this is realistic. Here is the honest answer, including the part most prep sites leave out.

Aim at NCLC 4 first, not NCLC 7

This is the single most useful thing on this page.

NCLC 7 is upper-intermediate — roughly B2. From zero it is 12 to 18 months away, which is far enough that most people quit around month three, having felt no sense of arrival.

NCLC 4 is about a third of the journey and is reachable in a few months. It is a real, measurable checkpoint: you can handle everyday exchanges, understand slow clear speech, and write a short message. Hitting it tells you the method is working, which is the thing that actually keeps people studying.

NCLC 7 stays the goal. It just should not be your next goal.

What the hours are actually worth

Before committing a year, it is worth being precise about the payoff.

  • 50 additional CRS points for NCLC 7 French if you also have CLB 5 or higher English in all four abilities.
  • 25 additional points if your English is CLB 4 or lower, or you have no English test.
  • Access to French-language category draws, whose cut-offs have run substantially lower than general draws — in 2025 broadly in the high 300s to low 400s.

The points are the smaller half. The category is the larger one: NCLC 7 does not just add to your score, it moves you into a pool with a lower bar.

Points, categories and cut-offs change, sometimes at short notice. Confirm the current rules on the official IRCC website before you plan around them. This is exam preparation, not immigration advice.

Where the time goes, by skill

Beginners assume the hard part is vocabulary. It is not.

Listening is the slowest, so start it on day one

Real French runs words together — je ne sais pas comes out as chais pas. No amount of grammar fixes this; only hours of listening do. Start before you feel ready, and accept understanding almost nothing for the first few weeks.

Speaking is the most avoided, and the most decisive

It is uncomfortable, so beginners substitute vocabulary apps, which feel productive and change nothing. Say sentences aloud from week one, badly, to nobody. The people who reach NCLC 7 are not the most talented; they are the ones who accepted sounding foolish for a few months.

Reading and writing move fastest

Both are structural. Once you know the shape of a formal letter or an argued opinion, your score moves quickly. These are the cheapest marks in the exam.

What month one should look like

Not a curriculum — a shape. Thirty to forty minutes a day beats three hours on Sunday, because language is consolidated by sleep, not by effort.

DailyWhy
15 min structured lessonNew material, in an order that builds
10 min spaced-repetition vocabularyStops last week's words evaporating
5 min speaking aloudEven alone. Especially alone.
10 min listeningComprehension you will not feel improving for weeks

By the end of month one you should be able to greet someone, say where you are from, count, order a coffee and ask a price. That is not NCLC anything yet. It is proof the engine turns over.

Two mistakes that cost beginners months

  • Starting with exam practice. Mock papers are for people who already have the language. A beginner sitting a TCF listening paper learns only that they cannot do it, which is demoralising and teaches nothing. Build the French first; the exam format takes a fortnight to learn at the end.
  • Studying only what feels good. Vocabulary apps are pleasant and measurable. Speaking is neither. Almost everyone over-invests in the first and avoids the second, then discovers at the exam that speaking was their weakest skill — and your weakest skill decides your result.